Diwali · Lakshmi Puja · Step-by-step Lakshmi Puja Vidhi

Step 4: Goddess Lakshmi Avahan and Swagat

Avahan refers to inviting the deity into the place of worship. In this tradition, Lakshmi is symbolically welcomed with a seat, water, and flowers, following a specific order of offerings.

Article 24 of 50 · Topic 3

Avahan refers to inviting the deity into the place of worship. In this tradition, Lakshmi is symbolically welcomed with a seat, water, and flowers, following a specific order of offerings.

A puja thali with a lit diya and offerings
A puja thali featuring a lit diya and offerings : image from the current Diwali collection.

Meaning and significance

Avahan refers to inviting the deity into the place of worship. In this tradition, Lakshmi is symbolically welcomed with a seat, water, and flowers, following a specific order of offerings.

During Diwali celebrations, this topic embodies a broader theme of hospitality, respect, and collective family heritage. Traditions vary throughout India, with the complexity of household rituals spanning from a simple prayer to an elaborate series of offerings.

What this article covers

Reciting the potent Sri Suktam to ceremoniously invite the Goddess of Wealth into the household, presenting her with a symbolic seat (Asana) and cleansing her feet (Padya).

A brief sincere prayer is appropriate for most home pujas; extended Sri Suktam chants demand precise text and thorough knowledge.

Practical guidance for families

  1. Prepare thoughtfully. Determine which aspects of the tradition your family observes and gather only the materials required for those specific steps.
  2. Make room for everyone. Set up a cozy environment and encourage engagement with flowers, music, reading, or silent contemplation.
  3. Prioritize safety. Place lamps on stable, heat-resistant surfaces and opt for flameless options when open flames are unsuitable.
  4. Close with gratitude. Distribute prasad or spend time together, and carefully put away materials after worship.
Tradition and variation: A brief sincere prayer is appropriate for most home pujas; extended Sri Suktam chants demand precise text and thorough knowledge.

How the practice fits into Lakshmi Puja

Avahan refers to inviting the deity into the place of worship. In this tradition, Lakshmi is symbolically welcomed with a seat, water, and flowers, following a specific order of offerings. The broader observance commonly includes preparation of the worship space, prayers to Ganesha and Lakshmi, offerings, aarti and time with family. Families may follow the steps in another order or emphasize different deities.

For a detailed puja, follow your usual vidhi or seek guidance from an experienced priest. Refrain from considering a broad online outline as a definitive ritual procedure.

Frequently asked questions

Is this custom observed everywhere?

No. Customs vary based on region, tradition, local calendar, and the practices of individual households.

Do I need expensive materials?

No. The majority of families can select meaningful, straightforward offerings and prioritize cleanliness, devotion, and safe preparation.

How do I confirm the correct puja time?

Refer to a Panchang specific to your city and follow your family's religious customs. Lunar calendar dates and muhurat timings may vary by location.