Makar Sankranti information date, meaning, food, kite festival, and regional names
Festival • Harvest • Sunshine

Makar Sankranti

Makar Sankranti is a joyful harvest festival celebrated across India and in many neighboring cultures. It is linked to the Sun’s movement into Makara (Capricorn) and is associated with the end of winter and the beginning of a new harvest season. fileciteturn8file0

When
Usually Jan 14 (sometimes Jan 15). fileciteturn8file0
Meaning
Sun enters Makara (Capricorn). fileciteturn8file0
Celebrations
Til-gud sweets • Kites • Harvest thanks. fileciteturn8file0
Quick guide
"Sankranti" signifies the shift of the sun; "Makar Sankranti" marks the transition into the Capricorn z
Food
Til–gud, gajjak, revri, chikki. fileciteturn8file0
Kites
Popular in Gujarat & Rajasthan. fileciteturn8file0
Belief
Auspicious to start sacred tasks. fileciteturn8file0
Across regions
Pongal, Uttarayan, Maghi, Bihu… fileciteturn8file0
This is a themed remake of the original “information.html”. fileciteturn8file0

Print-friendly: sticky nav hides automatically when printing.

Overview: what is Makar Sankranti?

What “Sankranti” means

In the Hindu calendar context, sankranti means a change/transition especially the Sun’s movement between zodiac signs. Makar Sankranti is the sankranti when the Sun enters Makar Rashi (Capricorn). fileciteturn8file0

Date

The original page notes that Sankranti is generally celebrated on Jan 14 every year (sometimes it can be Jan 15). fileciteturn8file0

Suggestion for your website: Consider wording it as "typically Jan 14 (sometimes Jan 15)" for consistency over time.

Festival vibe

Celebrating Makar Sankranti involves cherishing gratitude, enjoying fresh seasonal foods, coming together for togetherness, and partaking in fun traditions such as kite flying.

History and significance

Makara (Capricorn) + northward journey

The original page explains: Makara is the Capricorn zodiac sign, and Makar Sankranti happens when the Sun moves from Dhanu Rashi (Sagittarius) into Makar Rashi (Capricorn), beginning a northward movement. fileciteturn8file0

Auspicious day

Many view it as a propitious day, with the belief that any sacred rituals or significant endeavors commenced on this day will yield favorable results.

Harvest season + end of winter

The festival is linked to the harvest season and the arrival of spring, a time to express gratitude to God for abundance and successful crops.

Regional note

According to the page, the Kirat community in Nepal celebrates their new year on Makar Sankranti day. Yele Dhung). fileciteturn8file0

Quick summary

Makar Sankranti marks the shift in the sun's position, the arrival of a new season, and the expression of gratitude for the harvest. As a result, the festivities typically combine rituals, feasting

Different names of Makar Sankranti

One festival season numerous names spanning regions and countries. (List maintained and refined from the original source.)

India (common)
  • Makar Sankranti (most of India)
  • Uttarayan (Gujarat)
  • Makara Sankrama (Karnataka)
  • Kichdi (UP, Bihar, Uttarakhand)
  • Maghi (Himachal, Haryana, Punjab)
  • Bhogali Bihu (Assam)
  • Pongal (Andhra Pradesh / Tamil Nadu)
Neighboring regions
  • Pongal (Sri Lanka)
  • Maghe Sankranti (Nepal)
Across Asia
  • Songkran (Thailand)
  • Thingyan (Myanmar)
  • Moha Sangkran (Cambodia)
  • Pi Ma Lao (Laos)
How to use this on your site

Utilize the regional name for headings on specific pages (e.g., "Uttarayan in Gujarat", "Pongal in Tamil Nadu"), while also incorporating "Makar Sankranti" as the overarching term.

Food traditions: Til, Gud, Chikki and Gajjak

What people eat

On Lohri and Makar Sankranti, many people enjoy til-gud, gajjak, revri, sesame & jaggery laddoos, and chikki. fileciteturn8file0

Sweet words tradition

These sweets are often shared with the saying: “Til-gul ghya ani gud gud bola.” fileciteturn8file0

(Meaning: take til-gul and speak sweetly start the season with kindness.)

Why winter foods

Since the festival takes place in winter, til and gud are deemed ideal seasonal foods for this time of year.

Explore recipes: Til–Gud Ladoo Ganne ki Kheer Coconut Ladoo
Browse Recipes

Popular traditions

Kite festival

Kite flying is a well-known tradition, especially popular in Rajasthan and Gujarat. The original page notes that kite flying was often done in the morning when the sun is bright but not too harsh so people also got beneficial exposure to early sun rays. fileciteturn8file0

Rituals, charity, fresh start

Numerous families consider the day to be lucky for prayers, temple visits, acts of charity, and embarking on new endeavors with a positive attitude.

A simple Sankranti plan (copy/paste)
  • Start the morning with sunlight and a short prayer.
  • Share til-gud sweets with neighbors/friends (say something sweet!).
  • Fly kites / enjoy outdoor family time.
  • End the day with a harvest-style meal and gratitude.

Wishes and messages

A compact selection from the initial page, polished for easier reading.

Short wishes
  • Wishing you a joyous Makar Sankranti filled with prosperity and happiness.
  • May Makarsankranti bring new confidence, capability, and success. fileciteturn8file0
  • May you and your loved ones have a joyous Makar Sankranti celebration!
A longer message

A bird sitting on a tree is never afraid that the branch will break because its trust is not on the branch but on its own wings. Always believe in yourself. May Makarsankranti bring new perspective, capabilities, confidence, and success. fileciteturn8file0

Send cards & messages

Same CTAs used across the themed Sankranti pages. fileciteturn8file0

Caption idea: Happy Makar Sankranti! 🪁 ☀️ 🌾