What does “Sankranti” mean?
"Sankranti marks the Sun's transition into a new zodiac sign."
Since there are 12 zodiac signs, Sankranti is observed 12 times a year (roughly once a month).
Different regions consider different Sankrantis significant. The best-known is Makara Sankranti.
Sankranti occurs monthly, Makarsankranti annually, and Makarsankranti is considered the most significant Sankranti.
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12 Sankrantis in a year
A useful guide (rough season/month dates may vary slightly from year to year).
| Sankranti (Sun enters) | Zodiac sign | Approx time of year | Quick note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Makara Sankranti | Capricorn | Mid‑January | Most celebrated; harvest + kites + sweets. |
| Kumbha Sankranti | Aquarius | Mid‑February | Often observed with bathing/charity in some regions. |
| Meena Sankranti | Pisces | Mid‑March | Seasonal transition toward spring. |
| Mesha Sankranti | Aries | Mid‑April | In many places, linked with local new year traditions. |
| Vrishabha Sankranti | Taurus | Mid‑May | Summer begins; charity and simple prayers. |
| Mithuna Sankranti | Gemini | Mid‑June | Monsoon season approaches in many regions. |
| Karka Sankranti | Cancer | Mid‑July | Often observed with seasonal puja/fasts. |
| Simha Sankranti | Leo | Mid‑August | Monsoon continues; regional customs vary. |
| Kanya Sankranti | Virgo | Mid‑September | Transition toward autumn in many places. |
| Tula Sankranti | Libra | Mid‑October | Festival season energy; customs vary. |
| Vrischika Sankranti | Scorpio | Mid‑November | Cooling season; prayers/charity are common themes. |
| Dhanu Sankranti | Sagittarius | Mid‑December | Winter; many prepare for the big Makara celebration. |
Solar transitions are subject to variation in the exact calendar date from year to year, as well as by regional calendars.
Makara Sankranti spotlight
Many people associate Sankranti with a celebration of warmth, harvest, and togetherness.
Terraces fill with color, snacks, music, and friendly competition.
- Try a “kite + chai” evening moment
- Use safe, bird-friendly materials
Sesame and jaggery treats are passed around to promote warmth and kindness.
Lots of communities prioritize gratitude for things like food, family, and the individuals and animals involved in the harvest process.
- Donation of grains/clothes
- Share sweets with neighbors
Depending on region, Makara aligns with harvest festivals like Pongal (often a multi-day celebration), plus other regional names and customs.
Want this page to include the 3-day Pongal timeline Do you already have a dedicated page for that? If so, we can cross-link it here.
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FAQ
Is Sankranti only Makara Sankranti?
No, Makara is the most widely celebrated and recognized among all the monthly occurrences of "Sankranti."
Why is Makara Sankranti celebrated so widely?
It is in tune with the shifting seasons, giving thanks for the harvest and celebrating various regional customs such as flying kites, enjoying sweets, visiting temples, and participating in the multi-day Pongal festival in certain parts of South
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