Collection 4 · Article 34 / 50

The Spiritual Practice of Fasting (Vrat) on Dev Deepawali

Some devotees observe a fast, or vrat, on Kartik Purnima as an expression of discipline and prayer. Fasting practices differ substantially by region, sect, and household: they may involve skipping a meal, eating fruit-based foods, or a more formal observance.

Kartik PurnimaVaranasi · 24 Nov 2026Puja at Home & Regional Traditions
काशी
DEV DEEPAWALI
Ganga Maha Aarti during Dev Deepawali in Varanasi
Ganga Maha Aarti during Dev Deepawali in Varanasi

Understand your family's custom

A traditional routine might include early bathing, worship of a chosen deity, simple prayer throughout the day, and food after evening rites or moonrise. Some devotees take only fruit and milk (phalahar), while others eat a single vegetarian meal. There is no single medically or religiously necessary “Dev Deepawali fast” for every person, and people should not feel pressured to copy the strictest version.

Dev Deepawali lights along the Varanasi ghats
Riverfront context: Dev Deepawali lights along the Varanasi ghats. The image illustrates Varanasi's Dev Deepawali setting.

Health matters more than severity

Those who are pregnant or breastfeeding, children, older adults, and people who take medication or have diabetes or other medical conditions may need to avoid or modify fasting. Dehydration and skipped medicine can be dangerous. If you want to fast for religious reasons despite health concerns, discuss a safe approach with a clinician. Rest and hydration are especially important if you will walk crowded ghats later.

Gentle vrat planning

  • Choose a practice compatible with your health, medication, and daily responsibilities.
  • Keep clean drinking water available unless a clinician has advised otherwise.
  • Break the fast with a modest meal rather than immediately overeating fried sweets.
  • Share the purpose of the observance: gratitude and self-discipline: without judging others.

Common question

Must I wait until moonrise to eat? Some families do so, but practice varies. Your local religious custom and health needs should guide the choice.