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Women of Varanasi: Leading the Dev Deepawali Preparations

The women of Varanasi help sustain family customs, neighborhood decorations, craft work, worship, and hospitality surrounding Kartik Purnima. Their contributions deserve attention as active participants and organizers rather than a romanticized claim that every lamp or rangoli has a single gendered origin.

Kartik PurnimaVaranasi · 24 Nov 2026Puja at Home & Regional Traditions
काशी
DEV DEEPAWALI
Panchganga Ghat in Varanasi during Dev Deepawali
Panchganga Ghat in Varanasi during Dev Deepawali

Work inside homes and neighborhoods

Women in many households prepare wicks, clean brass vessels, arrange flowers, cook prasad, and teach children devotional songs. Community participation also includes organizing local offerings, coordinating donations, helping neighbors, and making rangoli. Men and children share many of these tasks too; roles vary by family, occupation, and community group.

Assi Ghat during Dev Deepawali in Varanasi
Riverfront context: Assi Ghat during Dev Deepawali in Varanasi. The image illustrates Varanasi's Dev Deepawali setting.

Telling the stories behind preparations

A compelling feature can follow a craftswoman preparing lamps, a student volunteer planning a ghat display, or a resident preserving a family song. Such profiles should be based on real interviews and consent, not invented anecdotes. Attention to the practical work: buying supplies, keeping pathways safe, collecting leftovers: reveals how the celebration happens across generations.

Ways to acknowledge contributors

  • Ask local organizers whose labor is often overlooked and seek permission to tell their stories.
  • Credit individual artists or volunteers by name only with their consent.
  • Pay fairly for handmade wicks, flower designs, textiles, and other craft work.
  • Respect that not everyone wishes to be photographed during prayer or preparation.

Common question

Are all preparations women-led? No. Women contribute substantially in many settings, but festival work is shared across households, volunteer networks, businesses, and civic agencies.